From the beginning he had declared that he would not permit the use of money for the purpose of influencing voters, and that he would make no canvass in the saloons, both of which were common practices with other politicians.

He made no further speeches and he was able to command the united support of the Democratic Party as well as considerable support of the reform element of the Republican Party. Some of the Republican papers either openly supported his candidacy or refused to oppose him.

He was elected Mayor by a majority of 3500. He also carried with him, by a sufficient majority, the entire Democratic ticket.

He entered into his official duties on January 1, 1882 with no formal inaugural ceremony.

The next day he sent his annual message to the Council. The majority of the Common Council was Republican with 16 members and the Democrats were represented by 10 members. The majority of the Republicans on the Council were his opponents that he would have to contend with.

His message was stern, clear and too the point, offering his views on the duties and responsibilities that he was entrusted with.

Continued...